Exploring French History: Battle of Marignano :
[Francis at Marignan]
The Battle
of Marignano was fought during the phase of the Italian Wars (1494-1559) called
the War of League of Cambrai between France and the Old Swiss confederacy. It
took place on September 13 and 15, 1515, near the town today it is called
Melegnano, 16 kilometer southeast of Milan. It resulted in a victory for French
forces.
It pitted the French army, composed of
the best armored lancers and artillery in Europe and led by Francis I, newly
crowned king of France and a day past his 21st birthday, against the Old Swiss
Confederacy. With Francis were some German landsknechts, bitter rivals of the
Swiss for fame and renown in war, and arriving late his Venetian allies.
This is
easy to remember date marks a victory of the armies of Francais I to responses
the duchy of Milan . More importantly, It heralds the transfer to France of the
artistic and social tastes of the Italian Quattricento.
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